SAP Crystal Reports 2011, Win User's Guide Page 671
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Report Processing Model
B.1 Overview
Crystal Reports uses a three-pass reporting method to generate reports. The sections below describe
what happens during each step of this process. To see a visual representation, refer to the flow-chart
at the end of this section.
B.1.1 What is a "pass"?
A pass is a process that Crystal Reports uses each time the data is read or manipulated. Depending
on the complexity of the report Crystal Reports may make 1, 2, or 3 passes over the data. This feature
allows for complex reporting and formula manipulation.
B.1.2 Pre-pass 1
When previewing a report, the first elements to be evaluated are "constant" formulas. Constant formulas
are those that have a constant value for the entire report. They do not change from record to record.
For example, 100* 30 would be a constant formula. Constant formulas are evaluated at the beginning
of the print generation process and are never evaluated again. This process is known as
"BeforeReadingRecords." If you were to place a constant formula field (i.e., 100*30) in the Details
section, the result would be 3000 for each record displayed.
B.1.3 Pass 1
After the "BeforeReadingRecords" process has taken place, Crystal Reports begins reading the database
records. During the record reading process, the following will occur:
2012-03-14671
Report Processing Model
- ■ SAP Crystal Reports 2011 1
- 2012-03-144 4
- 2012-03-145 5
- 2012-03-146 6
- 2012-03-147 7
- 2012-03-148 8
- 2012-03-149 9
- 2012-03-1410 10
- Contents 10
- 2012-03-1411 11
- 2012-03-1412 12
- 2012-03-1413 13
- 2012-03-1414 14
- 2012-03-1415 15
- 2012-03-1416 16
- 2012-03-1417 17
- 2012-03-1418 18
- 2012-03-1419 19
- 2012-03-1420 20
- 1.1 About Crystal Reports 21
- 1.2.2 Sample Reports 22
- Quick Start 23
- 2.2 Report Creation Wizards 24
- 2.2.1 Standard 24
- 2.2.2 Cross-Tab 24
- 2.2.3 Mailing Label 25
- 2.2.4 OLAP 25
- 2.3 Quick start for new users 25
- 2.3.1 Before you begin 26
- 2.3.2 Creating the report 26
- 2012-03-1427 27
- 2.3.2.2 Report sections 28
- 2.3.2.3 Inserting a field 28
- 2.3.2.4 Understanding fields 29
- 2.3.2.6 Selecting fields 30
- 2.3.2.7 Resizing fields 31
- 2.3.2.8 Reviewing your work 31
- 2012-03-1432 32
- 2012-03-1433 33
- 2.3.2.12 Adding a title 34
- 2.3.2.13 Formatting objects 35
- 2.3.2.15 Saving the report 36
- 2.3.3 Record Selection 37
- 2012-03-1438 38
- 2.3.3.2 Deleting a field 39
- 2012-03-1440 40
- 2.3.4 Grouping and sorting 41
- 2.3.4.1 Grouping the report 41
- 2012-03-1442 42
- 2.3.4.3 Sorting records 43
- 2012-03-1444 44
- 2.3.5 Completing the report 45
- 2012-03-1446 46
- 2012-03-1447 47
- 2012-03-1448 48
- 2012-03-1449 49
- 2012-03-1450 50
- Report Design Concepts 51
- 2012-03-1452 52
- 3.2.3 Finding the data 53
- 3.2.4 Manipulating the data 54
- 2012-03-1455 55
- 2012-03-1456 56
- 2012-03-1457 57
- 2012-03-1458 58
- Introduction to Reporting 59
- 4.2.1 The Database Expert 60
- 4.2.1.1 Data tab 60
- 2012-03-1461 61
- 4.2.1.2 Links tab 62
- 4.2.2 The Field Explorer 62
- 4.2.2.1 Tree View 62
- 2012-03-1463 63
- 4.2.2.3 Group Name Fields 64
- 4.3.1 Design tab 64
- 4.3.1.1 Design tab areas 65
- 2012-03-1466 66
- 2012-03-1467 67
- 4.3.2 Preview tab 68
- 4.3.2.1 Standard view 68
- 4.3.2.2 Preview Panel 69
- 4.3.2.2.2 The Parameter Panel 70
- 4.3.2.2.3 Find tab 71
- 4.3.3 HTML Preview tab 72
- 4.4 Creating a new report 73
- 4.4.2 Adding tables 74
- 4.4.2.1 To add a table 74
- 4.4.3 Linking multiple tables 75
- 4.4.4.1 Database fields 76
- 4.4.4.2 Formula fields 77
- 4.4.4.3 SQL Expression fields 77
- 4.4.4.4 Parameter fields 78
- 4.4.4.5 Running total fields 78
- 4.4.4.6 Special fields 79
- 4.4.4.7 Text objects 79
- 4.4.4.8 Picture fields 80
- 4.4.4.9 Hyperlink fields 81
- 2012-03-1482 82
- 4.4.6 Formatting data 83
- 4.4.7 Record selection 84
- 4.4.9.1 Drill-down cursor 85
- 4.4.10 Using the zoom feature 85
- 2012-03-1486 86
- 2012-03-1487 87
- 4.5.1 The Report Explorer 88
- 4.5.1.1 Toolbar 89
- 4.5.2 The Workbench 90
- 4.5.2.1 Toolbar 90
- 4.5.2.2 Shortcut Menus 91
- 4.5.3 The Dependency Checker 91
- 4.5.3.1 Shortcut Menu 92
- 2012-03-1493 93
- 4.6 Beyond basic reports 94
- 5.1.1 Work flow 95
- 2012-03-1496 96
- 2012-03-1497 97
- 2012-03-1498 98
- 2012-03-1499 99
- 2012-03-14100 100
- 5.5.4 Adding a command 101
- 2012-03-14102 102
- 2012-03-14103 103
- 2012-03-14104 104
- 2012-03-14105 105
- 2012-03-14106 106
- 6.1 Overview 107
- 2012-03-14108 108
- 2012-03-14109 109
- 2012-03-14110 110
- 6.3.2.1 Live data 111
- 6.3.2.2 Saved data 111
- 2012-03-14112 112
- 2012-03-14113 113
- 2012-03-14114 114
- 2012-03-14115 115
- 6.4.2 Using table indexes 116
- 2012-03-14117 117
- 2012-03-14118 118
- 2012-03-14119 119
- 6.5.2.1 General 120
- 6.5.2.2 PC Databases 121
- 6.5.2.3 SQL Databases 121
- 2012-03-14122 122
- 2012-03-14123 123
- 2012-03-14124 124
- 2012-03-14125 125
- 2012-03-14126 126
- 2012-03-14127 127
- 2012-03-14128 128
- Record Selection 129
- 7.1.3 Using the Select Expert 130
- 2012-03-14131 131
- 7.1.4 Using formulas 132
- 2012-03-14133 133
- 7.2 Using formula templates 134
- 2012-03-14135 135
- 2012-03-14136 136
- 2012-03-14137 137
- 2012-03-14138 138
- 2012-03-14139 139
- 2012-03-14140 140
- 8.1 Sorting data 141
- 8.1.1.1 Sorting data 141
- 8.1.1.2 Sort field 142
- 8.1.1.3 Sort Direction 143
- 8.1.2.1 To sort your data 144
- 8.1.3 Sort controls 145
- 2012-03-14146 146
- 8.2 Grouping data 147
- 8.2.1 Grouping data 147
- 8.2.1.1 To group data 147
- 2012-03-14148 148
- 8.2.2 Creating custom groups 149
- 2012-03-14150 150
- 2012-03-14151 151
- 8.2.5 Group selection 152
- 2012-03-14153 153
- 2012-03-14154 154
- 2012-03-14155 155
- 2012-03-14156 156
- 2012-03-14157 157
- 2012-03-14158 158
- 2012-03-14159 159
- 2012-03-14160 160
- 2012-03-14161 161
- 2012-03-14162 162
- 2012-03-14163 163
- 2012-03-14164 164
- 8.2.9 Editing groups 165
- 8.3 Summarizing grouped data 166
- 2012-03-14167 167
- 2012-03-14168 168
- 2012-03-14169 169
- 2012-03-14170 170
- 8.4 Subtotaling 171
- 8.4.1 Subtotaling data 171
- 8.4.1.1 To subtotal data 171
- 2012-03-14172 172
- 8.5 Percentages 173
- 2012-03-14174 174
- 8.6 Group headers 175
- 8.6.1 Creating group headers 175
- 8.6.1.1 Standard headers 176
- 8.6.1.2 Live headers 176
- 2012-03-14177 177
- 2012-03-14178 178
- 2012-03-14179 179
- 2012-03-14180 180
- Running Totals 181
- 9.2 Creating running totals 182
- 2012-03-14183 183
- 2012-03-14184 184
- 2012-03-14185 185
- 2012-03-14186 186
- 2012-03-14187 187
- 2012-03-14188 188
- 2012-03-14189 189
- 2012-03-14190 190
- Multiple Section Reports 191
- 10.2.1 Inserting a section 192
- 10.2.2 Deleting a section 192
- 10.2.3 Moving a section 193
- 10.3.1 Splitting a section 194
- 10.3.2 Resizing a section 195
- 2012-03-14196 196
- 2012-03-14197 197
- 10.5 Form letters 198
- 10.5.1.1 Move/Resize mode 199
- 10.5.1.2 Edit mode 199
- 2012-03-14200 200
- 2012-03-14201 201
- 10.5.2.2 Inserting a date 202
- 2012-03-14203 203
- 2012-03-14204 204
- 2012-03-14205 205
- 2012-03-14206 206
- Formatting 207
- 11.2.1 Applying a template 208
- 2012-03-14209 209
- 2012-03-14210 210
- 2012-03-14211 211
- 2012-03-14212 212
- 2012-03-14213 213
- 2012-03-14214 214
- 2012-03-14215 215
- 11.3.3 Pre-printed forms 216
- 11.3.4 Multiple columns 216
- 11.3.5 Hiding report sections 217
- 11.3.5.1 Hide (Drill-Down OK) 217
- 11.3.6 Hiding report objects 218
- 2012-03-14219 219
- 2012-03-14220 220
- 2012-03-14221 221
- 2012-03-14222 222
- 2012-03-14223 223
- 2012-03-14224 224
- 11.3.10.1 Using the grid 225
- 11.3.10.2 Selecting the grid 225
- 11.3.10.4 Viewing guidelines 226
- 2012-03-14227 227
- 2012-03-14228 228
- 2012-03-14229 229
- 11.3.10.9 Indenting lines 230
- 2012-03-14231 231
- 2012-03-14232 232
- 11.3.13 Vertical placement 233
- 2012-03-14234 234
- 2012-03-14235 235
- 11.3.17 Setting page margins 236
- 11.3.18 TrueType fonts 236
- 11.3.19 Printer drivers 237
- 11.4 Formatting properties 238
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- 2012-03-14251 251
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- 2012-03-14254 254
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- 2012-03-14257 257
- 2012-03-14258 258
- 2012-03-14259 259
- 2012-03-14260 260
- 2012-03-14261 261
- 2012-03-14262 262
- 11.6.7 Undo/Redo activities 263
- 11.7 Using the Format Painter 263
- 2012-03-14264 264
- 11.8 Working with barcodes 265
- 11.8.1 Adding a barcode 265
- 11.8.1.1 To add a barcode 266
- 11.8.3 Removing a barcode 267
- 2012-03-14268 268
- Charting 269
- 12.1.2 Chart layouts 270
- 12.1.3 Chart types 271
- 2012-03-14272 272
- 12.1.4 Where to place a chart 273
- 12.1.5 Drill-down with charts 273
- 12.2 Creating charts 274
- 2012-03-14275 275
- 2012-03-14276 276
- 2012-03-14277 277
- 12.3 Working with charts 278
- 2012-03-14279 279
- 2012-03-14280 280
- 12.3.5 Auto-arranging charts 281
- 12.3.6 Formatting charts 282
- 2012-03-14283 283
- 2012-03-14284 284
- 13.1 Mapping concepts 285
- 13.1.1 Mapping overview 285
- 13.1.2 Map layouts 285
- 13.1.3 Map types 286
- 2012-03-14287 287
- 13.1.4 Where to place a map 288
- 13.1.5 Drill-down with maps 289
- 13.2 Creating maps 289
- 13.2.1.1 To map on a group 290
- 2012-03-14291 291
- 2012-03-14292 292
- 13.3 Working with maps 293
- 13.3.2 Changing the map title 294
- 13.3.3 Changing the map type 294
- 13.3.4 Changing map layers 294
- 13.3.4.1 To change map layers 295
- 2012-03-14296 296
- 2012-03-14297 297
- 13.3.8 Panning a map 298
- 13.3.9 Centering a map 298
- 2012-03-14299 299
- 13.3.11 Formatting Maps 300
- 13.3.12 To underlay a map 300
- 14.1 OLE overview 301
- 14.1.1 OLE terminology 301
- 14.1.2 Types of OLE objects 302
- 2012-03-14303 303
- 14.4.1 In-place editing 304
- 2012-03-14305 305
- 2012-03-14306 306
- 2012-03-14307 307
- 14.6.1 Embedded objects 308
- 14.6.2 Linked objects 309
- 2012-03-14310 310
- 2012-03-14311 311
- 2012-03-14312 312
- 2012-03-14313 313
- 2012-03-14314 314
- Cross-Tab Objects 315
- 15.2 Cross-Tab example 316
- 2012-03-14317 317
- 2012-03-14318 318
- 2012-03-14319 319
- 2012-03-14320 320
- 2012-03-14321 321
- 2012-03-14322 322
- 2012-03-14323 323
- 15.3.4 Modifying the links 324
- 15.3.5 Adding a chart 324
- 15.3.6 Selecting records 325
- 2012-03-14326 326
- 2012-03-14327 327
- 2012-03-14328 328
- 15.4 Working with Cross-Tabs 329
- 2012-03-14330 330
- 2012-03-14331 331
- 15.4.4.2 To total across rows 332
- 15.4.5.1 To repeat row labels 332
- 15.5 Formatting Cross-Tabs 333
- 2012-03-14334 334
- 2012-03-14335 335
- 15.6.1 Calculated Members 336
- 2012-03-14337 337
- 15.6.1.4 Calculation Formulas 338
- 15.6.1.5 Header Formulas 338
- 15.6.1.6 Value Formulas 339
- 15.6.1.7 Insertion Formulas 339
- 15.6.2 Embedded Summaries 340
- 2012-03-14341 341
- 2012-03-14342 342
- Building Queries 343
- 2012-03-14344 344
- 2012-03-14345 345
- 2012-03-14346 346
- Crystal Reports Online Help 347
- 16.5.1 Creating query filters 348
- 16.5.2 Building prompts 349
- 16.5.2.1 To create a prompt 350
- 2012-03-14351 351
- 2012-03-14352 352
- 2012-03-14353 353
- 2012-03-14354 354
- 16.6.1 What is a subquery? 355
- 16.6.2 Building a subquery 355
- 16.6.2.1 To build a subquery 355
- 16.6.2.2 Subquery parameters 356
- 2012-03-14357 357
- 2012-03-14358 358
- 16.6.4.2 Ranking parameters 359
- 2012-03-14360 360
- 17.1.1 OLAP grid objects 361
- 17.2 Creating an OLAP report 362
- 2012-03-14363 363
- 2012-03-14364 364
- 17.2.4.1 To specify a slice 365
- 17.2.4.2 To add a page 366
- 17.2.4.3 To add a parameter 366
- 17.2.6 Inserting a chart 367
- 17.3 Updating an OLAP report 368
- 2012-03-14369 369
- 2012-03-14370 370
- 17.4.3 Formatting grid lines 371
- 17.4.4 Labeling dimensions 372
- 2012-03-14373 373
- 2012-03-14374 374
- 2012-03-14375 375
- 17.6.2.1 To add a filter 376
- 2012-03-14377 377
- 2012-03-14378 378
- 18.1 Distributing reports 379
- 18.1.1 Printing a report 379
- 18.1.2 Faxing a report 379
- 18.1.2.1 To fax a report 380
- 18.1.3 Exporting a report 380
- 18.1.3.1 Export format types 380
- 2012-03-14381 381
- 2012-03-14382 382
- 2012-03-14383 383
- 18.1.3.2 Destination 384
- 2012-03-14385 385
- 2012-03-14386 386
- 2012-03-14387 387
- 18.1.3.7 Exporting to HTML 388
- 2012-03-14389 389
- 18.1.4.1 To open your report 390
- 18.1.4.2 To save your report 390
- 2012-03-14391 391
- 2012-03-14392 392
- 18.2 Viewing reports 393
- 18.2.1.1.1 Report Part Viewer 394
- 2012-03-14395 395
- 2012-03-14396 396
- 2012-03-14397 397
- 2012-03-14398 398
- 2012-03-14399 399
- 2012-03-14400 400
- 2012-03-14401 401
- 2012-03-14402 402
- 18.2.1.6 Data context formats 403
- 2012-03-14404 404
- 2012-03-14405 405
- 18.3 Using smart tags 406
- 2012-03-14407 407
- 2012-03-14408 408
- Report Alerts 409
- 2012-03-14410 410
- 19.2.2 Editing Report Alerts 411
- 19.2.3 Deleting Report Alerts 412
- 19.2.4 Viewing Report Alerts 412
- 2012-03-14413 413
- 2012-03-14414 414
- Using Formulas 415
- 20.2.1 Formula components 416
- 20.2.2 Formula syntax 417
- 20.2.2.2 For more information 418
- 20.4 Specifying formulas 419
- 2012-03-14420 420
- 20.4.1.2 Workshop Tree 421
- 2012-03-14422 422
- 2012-03-14423 423
- 2012-03-14424 424
- 20.4.2.2 Choosing the syntax 425
- 2012-03-14426 426
- 2012-03-14427 427
- 2012-03-14428 428
- 2012-03-14429 429
- 2012-03-14430 430
- 20.5.3 Editing formulas 431
- 20.5.5 Copying formulas 432
- 2012-03-14433 433
- 20.6 Deleting formulas 434
- 20.7 Debugging formulas 435
- 20.7.2 Debugging tutorial 436
- 20.7.2.1 About this tutorial 436
- 20.7.2.2 Formula1 436
- 20.7.2.3 Formula2 437
- 20.7.2.4 Formula3 438
- 20.7.2.5 Formula4 438
- 20.7.2.6 Formula1+2 439
- 20.7.2.7 FinalFormula 439
- 2012-03-14440 440
- 2012-03-14441 441
- 2012-03-14442 442
- 2012-03-14443 443
- 2012-03-14444 444
- 2012-03-14445 445
- 2012-03-14446 446
- 2012-03-14447 447
- 2012-03-14448 448
- 2012-03-14449 449
- 2012-03-14450 450
- Parameter Fields and Prompts 451
- 21.1.2 Prompt considerations 452
- 2012-03-14453 453
- 21.1.4 Optional parameters 454
- 2012-03-14455 455
- 2012-03-14456 456
- 21.3.1 List-of-values types 457
- 2012-03-14458 458
- 2012-03-14459 459
- 2012-03-14460 460
- 2012-03-14461 461
- 2012-03-14462 462
- 2012-03-14463 463
- 2012-03-14464 464
- 2012-03-14465 465
- 2012-03-14466 466
- 2012-03-14467 467
- 2012-03-14468 468
- 21.7 The Parameter Panel 469
- 2012-03-14470 470
- 2012-03-14471 471
- 21.8.4 Null handling 472
- 21.8.5 Long lists of values 473
- 21.9.1 Unmanaged reports 474
- 21.9.2 Managed reports 474
- Business Views 475
- Administrator's Guide 475
- 2012-03-14476 476
- 2012-03-14477 477
- 2012-03-14478 478
- 2012-03-14479 479
- 2012-03-14480 480
- 2012-03-14481 481
- 2012-03-14482 482
- 2012-03-14483 483
- 2012-03-14484 484
- 2012-03-14485 485
- 2012-03-14486 486
- 2012-03-14487 487
- 2012-03-14488 488
- Subreports 489
- 22.1.1.1 Unlinked 490
- 22.1.1.2 Linked 490
- 2012-03-14491 491
- 22.2 Inserting subreports 492
- 22.2.1 Previewing subreports 493
- 22.2.3 Updating subreports 494
- 2012-03-14495 495
- 2012-03-14496 496
- 2012-03-14497 497
- 2012-03-14498 498
- 2012-03-14499 499
- 2012-03-14500 500
- 22.8.1 To add a caption 501
- 2012-03-14502 502
- Understanding Databases 503
- 23.1.2 Indexed tables 504
- 2012-03-14505 505
- 2012-03-14506 506
- 23.2.1 What is SQL? 507
- 2012-03-14508 508
- 23.2.2 SQL DBMS 509
- 23.2.2.1 Stored procedures 510
- 2012-03-14511 511
- 23.2.4 The SQL language 512
- 23.2.4.1 SELECT 512
- 23.2.4.2 DISTINCT 512
- 23.2.4.3 FROM 512
- 23.2.4.4 WHERE 513
- 23.2.4.5 ORDER BY 513
- 23.2.4.6 GROUP BY 514
- 2012-03-14515 515
- 2012-03-14516 516
- 23.3 Changing data sources 517
- 2012-03-14518 518
- 23.4 Working with aliases 519
- 23.5 Linking tables 520
- 23.5.1 Link from and link to 520
- 23.5.2 Link relationships 520
- 2012-03-14521 521
- 2012-03-14522 522
- 2012-03-14523 523
- 23.5.4.1 Linking data files 524
- 2012-03-14525 525
- 23.5.5.1 Linked SQL tables 526
- 23.5.6.1 Consideration 1 527
- 23.5.6.2 Consideration 2 528
- 23.5.6.3 Consideration 3 528
- 23.5.8 Linking indexed tables 529
- 23.5.9 Link processing order 530
- 23.5.10 Linking options 531
- 23.5.10.1 Inner join 531
- 23.5.10.2 Left Outer join 532
- 2012-03-14533 533
- 23.5.10.3 Right Outer join 534
- 23.5.10.4 Full Outer join 535
- 23.5.10.5 Not Enforced 536
- 23.5.10.6 Enforced From 536
- 23.5.10.7 Enforced To 537
- 23.5.10.8 Enforced Both 537
- 23.5.10.9 Equal [=] link 537
- 2012-03-14538 538
- 2012-03-14539 539
- 2012-03-14540 540
- 2012-03-14541 541
- 2012-03-14542 542
- 2012-03-14543 543
- 23.6 Server-side processing 544
- 2012-03-14545 545
- 2012-03-14546 546
- 23.7 Mapping database fields 547
- 23.7.2 Remapping processes 548
- 2012-03-14549 549
- 2012-03-14550 550
- 23.8 Saved Data Indexes 551
- 23.8.3.1 To index saved data 552
- 23.10 Working with databases 553
- 23.10.1 Using Access queries 553
- 2012-03-14554 554
- 2012-03-14555 555
- 2012-03-14556 556
- 2012-03-14557 557
- 2012-03-14558 558
- 23.11.1 One-to-many links 559
- 23.11.2 ACT! databases 560
- 2012-03-14561 561
- 2012-03-14562 562
- 24.1 Integrating with SAP 563
- 24.1.1 Introduction 563
- 2012-03-14564 564
- Logging on to the SAP server 565
- 2012-03-14566 566
- 24.1.2 Add-Ons 567
- 24.1.3 Reporting with SAP 567
- MDX Query driver overview 568
- Formatted reporting overview 569
- 2012-03-14570 570
- 2012-03-14571 571
- 2012-03-14572 572
- Selecting cubes for reports 573
- Saving reports to BW 574
- To save a report to BW 574
- To create a simple BW query 575
- To save the query in BW 576
- To create a new report 576
- To group and sort data 577
- To summarize the data 578
- To save your report 578
- 2012-03-14579 579
- How to summarize data 581
- 2012-03-14582 582
- 2012-03-14583 583
- 2012-03-14584 584
- 2012-03-14585 585
- 2012-03-14586 586
- 2012-03-14587 587
- Selecting an ODS object 588
- Click Options 589
- 2012-03-14590 590
- 2012-03-14591 591
- InfoSet Query driver overview 592
- 2012-03-14593 593
- 2012-03-14594 594
- 2012-03-14595 595
- Open SQL driver overview 596
- 2012-03-14597 597
- 2012-03-14598 598
- Linking tables and views 599
- To clear Auto-Links 599
- Client field 599
- Language field 599
- Reporting off ABAP functions 599
- How it works 600
- Limitations 600
- Examples 600
- 2012-03-14601 601
- 2012-03-14602 602
- 2012-03-14603 603
- What is a data cluster? 604
- Mapping ABAP data clusters 605
- 2012-03-14606 606
- 2012-03-14607 607
- 2012-03-14608 608
- 2012-03-14609 609
- 2012-03-14610 610
- 2012-03-14611 611
- 2012-03-14612 612
- 2012-03-14613 613
- 2012-03-14614 614
- 2012-03-14615 615
- 2012-03-14616 616
- 2012-03-14617 617
- Applying row-level security 618
- 2012-03-14619 619
- 2012-03-14620 620
- 2012-03-14621 621
- 2012-03-14622 622
- Reports Online Help 623
- 24.1.3.3.2 Publishing Reports 624
- 24.2.1 Overview 625
- 24.3 Integrating with Siebel 626
- 24.3.1 Connecting to Siebel 626
- 2012-03-14627 627
- 2012-03-14628 628
- 24.3.2.1 Connection names 629
- 24.3.2.2 Server 629
- 24.3.2.3 Local 630
- 2012-03-14631 631
- 2012-03-14632 632
- 2012-03-14633 633
- 24.3.6 Security 634
- 24.3.7 Views 634
- 24.3.7.1 The View Mode field 634
- 2012-03-14635 635
- 24.3.10 Multi-value columns 636
- 24.3.11 Data Types 636
- 2012-03-14637 637
- 24.4.1 Overview 638
- 2012-03-14639 639
- 24.5.1 Overview 640
- SAP Crystal Reports 641
- 2011 User Guide 641
- 2012-03-14642 642
- Accessing Data Sources 643
- A.2.1 Advantages 644
- A.2.2 Disadvantages 644
- A.2.3 Three layers 645
- A.2.3.1 Crystal Reports 645
- A.2.3.2 Data translation 645
- A.2.3.3 Database 646
- A.2.4 Common database formats 646
- A.2.4.1 Microsoft Access 646
- A.2.4.3 Paradox 647
- A.2.4.4 DAO 647
- A.2.4.5 Pervasive 648
- A.2.4.6 Exchange 649
- 2012-03-14650 650
- A.2.4.7 Outlook 651
- A.2.4.8 ACT! 651
- A.2.4.9 Oracle 652
- A.2.4.11 Lotus Domino 652
- A.2.4.13 DB2 Server 653
- A.2.4.14 Active Data 653
- A.2.4.15 Local file system 654
- A.2.4.16 NT Event Log 654
- A.2.4.18 Web/IIS log files 655
- A.3 ODBC data sources 655
- A.3.1 Advantages 656
- A.3.2 Disadvantages 656
- A.3.3 Five layers 657
- A.3.3.1 Crystal Reports layer 657
- A.3.3.3 ODBC layer 658
- A.3.3.5 Database layer 659
- A.3.6.1 Access 660
- A.3.6.2 Excel 661
- A.3.6.3 Informix 661
- A.3.6.5 Visual FoxPro 662
- A.3.6.6 Lotus Domino 662
- A.3.6.7 OLE DB 663
- A.4 JDBC data sources 663
- A.4.1 JNDI 664
- A.4.2 Five layers 664
- A.4.2.1 Crystal Reports layer 664
- A.4.2.3 JDBC layer 665
- A.4.2.5 Database layer 665
- A.6 Business Views 667
- Crystal Reports Online 668
- A.8 Crystal Dictionary files 669
- 2012-03-14670 670
- Report Processing Model 671
- B.1.4 Pre-pass 2 672
- B.1.5 Pass 2 672
- B.1.6 Pass 3 673
- 2012-03-14674 674
- C.1 Drive:\filename.extension 675
- C.2 Drive:\test.rpt 675
- 2012-03-14676 676
- 2012-03-14677 677
- 2012-03-14678 678
- Creating Accessible Reports 679
- 2012-03-14680 680
- 2012-03-14681 681
- 2012-03-14682 682
- 2012-03-14683 683
- D.2.2 Text 684
- D.2.2.3 Using punctuation 685
- D.2.2.4 Formatting text 686
- D.2.3 Color 687
- D.2.3.1 Contrasting colors 687
- D.2.4 Navigation 688
- D.2.5 Parameter fields 689
- D.3 Designing for flexibility 690
- 2012-03-14691 691
- 2012-03-14692 692
- 2012-03-14693 693
- 2012-03-14694 694
- 2012-03-14695 695
- 2012-03-14696 696
- 2012-03-14697 697
- 2012-03-14698 698
- 2012-03-14699 699
- 2012-03-14700 700
- D.7 Resources 701
- 2012-03-14702 702
- More Information 703
- LocationInformation Resource 704
- (continued) 705
- 2012-03-14706 706
- 2012-03-14709 709
- 2012-03-14715 715
- 2012-03-14717 717
- 2012-03-14718 718
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